NCLB Definition of a "Limited English Proficient" Student

An LEP (or ELL) student is an individual age 3-21, who is enrolled (or about to enroll) in a U.S. elementary or secondary school and meets these two requirements:

  • Belongs to one of the following categories:
    • Was not born in the United States or speaks a native language other than English;
    • Is a Native American, Alaska Native, or native resident of outlying areas and comes from an environment where language other than English has had a significant impact in the individual’s level of English language proficient, or
    • Is migratory, speaks a native language other than English, and comes from an environment where language other than English is dominant.
  • May be unable, because of difficulties in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language, to:
    • Score at the proficient level on state assessments of academic achievement;
    • Learn successfully in classrooms have language of instruction is English; or
    • Participate fully in society