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Besides
Title I, NCLB provides parents and community leaders other opportunities
to become involved in the decision-making process. These programs and
opportunities include:
Preparing
and Recruiting High Quality Teachers and Principals
Title II, Section 2122 (a) (3) (7); Section 2122(a) (9) (C)
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• |
In applying
for this program, the local school district must demonstrate and describe
how it collaborated with teachers, paraprofessionals, principals
and parents in the planning of activities in the application. |
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The
school district application must include ways that it will provide
training to teachers to involve parents in their children’s
education. |
Language
Instruction for Limited Proficient and Immigrant Students (for additional
information, see LEP Action Brief)
Title III, Section 3113, (b) (3); Section 1116 (b) (4 & 5)
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The
state must give an assurance that it consulted with school districts,
education-related community groups and non-profit organizations, parents,
teachers, school administrators and researchers when developing
the state achievement objectives expected of limited English proficient
students. |
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Each
school district or entity (meaning higher education, community based
organization and/or the state education agency) that applies for funds
under this program must give a description of how it will promote
parental and community participation in programs for LEP children;
and that teachers, researchers, administrators and parents, and when
appropriate, community groups and nonprofits were consulted in
the development of the plan. |
Safe
and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
Title IV, Part A, Section 4113 (a) (3, 13 & 17); Section 4114
(c) (A & B)
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State
applications to receive money designated for safe and drug-free schools
and communities programs must provide assurances that: |
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the
application was developed in consultation and coordination with
among others parents, students, and representatives of community-based
organizations; |
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parental
input was sought regarding the use of funds by the SEA and the
chief executive officer of the state, how that will be implemented;
and |
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the
State will monitor the implementation of activities conducted by community-based
organizations, other public entities and private organizations. |
• |
The
school district shall develop its application or funds through timely
and meaningful consultation with among others teachers, other
school staff, parents, and community-based organizations. |
• |
The
local school district will coordinate safe and drug-free schools and
communities programs with other school and community-based services,
community groups, coalitions, and government agencies, and a
description about how that will be implemented. |
• |
Drug
and violence prevention programs may include community-wide planning
and organization of activities to reduce violence and illegal
drug use, and gang activity prevention |
21st
Century Community Learning Centers Title IV, Part B, Section
4201 (B) (3); Section 4203(a) (11); Section 4205 (a) (1) (8); Section
4153
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Those
eligible to apply for 21st century community learning center funds
include school districts, community-based organizations, public
or private entities, or a consortium of two or more such agencies,
organizations, or entities. |
| • |
When
the state develops its application and plan, each state must provide
assurances that teachers, parents, students, and representatives
of the business community and of community-based organizations were
consulted. |
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When
the local school district or entity submits its application and plan
to receive money under the 21st Century Learning Community Centers,
the local entity or school districtmust describe the relationship
between the local community partners in collaborating to provide before
and after school programs; must provide an evaluation of community
needs and availability of resources for the Center; and must provide
assurance that the community will be given notice of intent to submit
the application. |
• |
Eligible
activities under the 21st century learning community center programs
include those that promote parental involvement and family literacy. |
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Parents
may withdraw their children from any Safe and Drug Free-program upon
written notification of parents, and the school district is required
to make reasonable efforts to inform parents or legal guardians about
the content of safe and drug free programs |
Charter
School Programs
Title V, Part B, Subpart 1, Section 5203 (b) (1); Section 5203 (b)
(3) (E); Section 5210 (2); Section 5225 (a) (1 & 2), subpart 3
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States
applying for assistance under the charter school program must show
how they intend to inform teachers, parents, and communities about
the program. |
| • |
States
must describe how the charter school will involve parents and
other members of the community in the planning, program design,
and implementation of the charter school. |
• |
Developers
eligible to start a charter school at the local level include individuals
or groups of individuals (including public or private nonprofit organizations),
which may include teachers, administrators, other school staff,
parents, or other community members. |
• |
In carrying
out a charter school program, the chartering entity shall develop
its program with the involvement of parents and others in the
community to be served and provide for parents in the community to
be served information about the program and how the program will operate. |
Local
Innovative Educational Programs
Title V, Part A, Subpart 3
Every LEA
is eligible to receive federal funding under Title V, which encourages
school districts to create programs that will promote increased academic
achievement. These innovative programs then become part of the district’s
overall reform strategy. To receive funding, an LEA must submit an application
that identifies the needs of the school district, how the funds will be
used, and provisions for systematically consulting with the parents
of children who attend elementary and secondary schools in the district
or with groups involved in implementing the programs selected. The
act identifies 27 uses for the money (such as programs for smaller communities,
service learning activities, school safety programs, etc) of which four
pertain to community and parental involvement. These are:
- Initiatives
to generate, maintain and strengthen parental and community involvement;
- Academic
intervention programs such as student counseling that would be operated
jointly with community-based organizations;
- Community
service programs; and
- Adult
and family literacy programs
National
Assessment of Educational Progress
Title VI, Section 602 & Section 41
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Under
the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), two parents
not employed by a local, state, or federal educational agency and
two representatives of the general public, who may be parents but
are not employed by a local, state, or federal educational agency,
shall serve on the National Assessment Governing Board. This
board was created to oversee NAEP, and parents and members of the
public may submit written complaints to the Board (Section 412 under
the Amendment to the National Education Statistics Act of 1994) |
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Parents
of children participating in NAEP must be notified before an
assessment is administered that their child may be excused from the
assessment, and that students are not required to answer any test
questions. (Section 411 under the Amendment to the National Education
Statistics Act of 1994) |
Unsafe
School Choice Option
Title IX, Section 9532
Any student
attending a “persistently dangerous” public school must
be allowed to transfer to a “safe” public school in the same
district. In addition, any student who falls prey to a “violent
criminal offense” at school may transfer to a safe public school
in the same district. The community and parents should work with state
officials to define the terms “safe” and “violent criminal
offense,” the definition of which NCLB leaves up to the states.
In states that have already defined the terms, the community and parents
should be notified of those definitions.
Armed
Forces Recruiter Access to Students and Student Recruiting Information
Title IX, Section 9528
Every LEA
receiving funds under NCLB must provide military recruiters with the same
access to secondary school students as is generally provided to representatives
of institutions of higher education or to prospective employers. LEAs
receiving funds shall also provide, upon a request made by military recruiters
or representatives of an institution of higher education, access to the
names, addresses, and telephone listings of secondary school students.
A secondary school student, or the parent of the student, can request
that the student’s name, address, and telephone listing not be released
without prior written parental consent.
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