The Sun News (North Carolina)
July 18, 2010

HEADLINE: Legislature to study school diversity's effect


By T. Keung Hui

Raleigh -- The battle over the Wake County's move toward neighborhood schools is moving into the hands of state legislators, who could recommend that school districts adopt diversity policies. One of the last acts of the Democrat-controlled General Assembly was to create a legislative study commission charged with seeing whether diversity helps public schools and whether the state should help it along by changing the way schools are funded.

But supporters of the Republican school board majority in Wake County see the new drive as an attempt to bash the elimination of longstanding diversity efforts in the state's largest school district.

State Democrats have used the Wake controversy to mobilize supporters. They insist the commission will conduct an honest study of the issue.

"Whether you're a Republican or a Democrat, we need to look at what Wake is doing," said state Rep. Rick Glazier, a Cumberland County Democrat who proposed the commission. "This is an issue that is truly important. This is one of the most successful and largest districts in the country making a major change, and the question is why?"

Supporters of the Wake County school board majority don't trust the assurances of nonpartisanship. The fight has been heated at the local level, with many Democrats opposing the changes going on in Wake and with many Republicans backing the board majority.

Claude Pope, chairman of the Wake County Republican Party, questioned how fair the commission will be, considering that the 15 members will be appointed by Gov. Bev Perdue, state House Speaker Joe Hackney of Orange County and state Senate Leader Marc Basnight of Dare County. All three are Democrats.

"You've got Democrats with an agenda to make [the Wake school board] look bad," Pope said. "They're not going to find anything that supports what the school board is doing because they don't want to find anything."

The issue of school diversity in North Carolina has gotten increased attention in the past few months.

Civil rights activists have alleged that resegregation is occurring in schools in Wayne and New Hanover counties. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg school board, which abandoned busing for diversity in 2002, is now reconsidering what role diversity should have in student assignments.

Last month, Perdue told the state's legislative black caucus that North Carolina is in a "war" over resegregation. A spokesman said Perdue will sign into law the bill creating the study commission.

"Gov. Perdue firmly believes that children are better prepared when the community inside their school resembles the one outside," said Mark Johnson, a spokesman for Perdue. "When they meet and make friends with people from different economic backgrounds, they learn that everybody doesn't have the same experiences in life."

The new commission's charge includes seeing what effect diverse schools have on closing the performance gap between white and minority and poor students, as well as the effect on parental involvement and student discipline. The commission will also see how diverse schools do academically compared to schools with homogeneous populations.